🚀Website Migration SEO Checklist
The complete process for migrating a website without losing organic traffic — from pre-migration audit to post-launch monitoring — covering redirects, canonicals, and Search Console.
Website migrations — changing domains, redesigning site structure, moving from HTTP to HTTPS, or switching CMS platforms — are among the highest-risk SEO events. Done wrong, they can cause 30-80% traffic drops that take months to recover from. Done right, with careful planning, organic performance is preserved and often improved.
Pre-Migration (2-4 Weeks Before)
- Crawl your current site with a tool (Screaming Frog, Hugo) to capture all URLs, titles, and meta descriptions.
- Export your current GSC performance data (top URLs, keywords, clicks) as a baseline.
- Map every old URL to its new URL destination in a redirect mapping spreadsheet.
- Build and test the new site on a staging environment with proper noindex (block from Google).
- Set up the new GSC property for the new domain/URL structure.
- Test all redirects work correctly on staging.
Launch Day
- Implement all 301 redirects — every old URL → new URL.
- Verify canonical tags on all new pages point to the correct new URLs.
- Update XML sitemap to new URLs and submit to GSC.
- Update robots.txt to remove staging blocks; ensure important pages are allowed.
- Update Google Analytics to the new domain.
- Update backlinks in your control (social profiles, directories, partner links).
Post-Migration (First 4 Weeks)
- Monitor GSC daily: Coverage errors, Crawl stats, Performance (expect initial dip).
- Check Search Console for crawl errors — fix any 404s from broken redirects immediately.
- Monitor organic traffic in GA — compare week-over-week vs pre-migration baseline.
- Use URL Inspection tool to check indexing status of priority pages.
- Disavow toxic links if the migration involved a domain change and you inherited bad links.
Almost all migrations cause a temporary 10-30% traffic dip lasting 2-8 weeks as Google reprocesses the new URLs. As long as you implemented redirects correctly, traffic should recover and often improves after Google fully indexes the new structure.
Post-Migration Recovery Time (weeks)
References
- [1]Google: Move your site with URL changes — Official guide for domain and URL migrations — developers.google.com